The purchase of a home is one of the most important personal and financial decisions a person will ever make. To assist you in purchasing your first home I have provided a summary Guide of some of the things that need to be considered in the process.
Be Prepared
Before you start looking a home you will need to become an educated consumer. Make sure that you have looked at all the reasons for making a move. Once you have a clear idea of what your goals and expectations are you will be more focused in your search for a new home.
Selecting a Real Estate Professional
Once you have decided to begin the process of finding your dream home, you will need to make sure that you work with a trusted and experienced real estate agent who listens to and understands your needs.
Have a Financial Game Plan Before You Find a Home
You can reduce the stress of home buying by planning ahead. Before you find a home you want to purchase, you will need to develop a financial plan. This plan will help guide your decision making process as you look for and evaluate potential homes.
Establishing Credit & Mortgage Pre-Approval
Before you begin the home search process you will need to know what your credit history is like. This will dictate what type of loans you will be able to qualify for. Once you know the types of loans available to you, a mortgage pre-approval will be needed. This will show potential sellers that you are serious about purchasing their home.
Down Payment
A down payment is the money you pay up front toward the purchase of your new home. Typically, the larger your down payment, the less you pay each month on the mortgage, and the lower the interest costs will be over the life of the mortgage.
Mortgage
There are a number of financing options on the market today. Here is an overview of some of the more common financing options available:
• Adjustable Rate Mortgage (ARM): This is a mortgage in which the interest rate is tied to a specific economic index and may adjust at specific times. Overall, your monthly payment may go up or down at intervals specified in the disclosure associated with this type of mortgage, depending on the current interest rate.
• Fixed Rate Mortgage (FRM): This is a mortgage with an interest rate that does not change during the entire term of the loan. This means the monthly payments for principal and interest are also fixed for the life of the loan.
• Conventional Mortgage: This is mortgage that is not part of a government-housing program, typically has a limit of $322,700, and is not insured by the federal government.
• Jumbo Mortgage: This is a mortgage that typically exceeds $322,700 and is not insured by the federal government. These loans usually have higher interest rates.
• Government Backed Loans: There are two types of government-backed loans — FHA and VA. FHA loans are insured by HUD (the Department of Housing and Urban Development of the United States) and VA loans are insured by the Veterans Administration.
Closing and Other Additional Costs
After you find a home and receive mortgage approval, the closing is when ownership of your new home officially transfers from the seller to you. In some cases, sellers pay the closing costs. If not, you need to be prepared to pay this additional cost. This can add another two to five percent to the home purchase price.
Finding a Home
When you are ready to start looking for a home you will need to have an idea of the features you “want” versus the features you “need”. Some the questions you can ask yourself to help you through the process are as follows:
• What features are most important to me? Number of bedrooms? Number of bathrooms?
• Does it have special features like a garden, a fireplace, a yard or a garage?
• Do I want a newly constructed house or a house that has been lived in before?
• Is it most important that the house be near a specific school, my job, or public transportation?
• What is the school district like?
• Are there kids in the neighborhood who are the same age as my own?
• Does this house need a lot of repairs?
Making an Offer
When you find a home you want to buy, you’ll make the seller an offer in writing. Your offer is typically the first step toward negotiating a sales contract. A trusted real estate agent will help you through this process.
Good Faith Deposit
Along with your offer, you’ll provide a “good faith” deposit that demonstrates to the seller your serious interest in buying. This is one of the additional costs mentioned earlier. This money is deposited only once the offer has been negotiated and accepted by both parties.
The Home Inspection
After you find a home and make an offer, a house inspection is often ordered. The seller should have the property available for inspection by a professional.
In a typical inspection, experts examine the existing conditions of the property. Inspections may be required by law with the elements inspected varying by region, state, and/or your agreement.
Insurance
Before a mortgage company will approve your lending arrangement and allow you to close on your new home, they will typically ask you to show proof of title, title insurance, and homeowner’s insurance.
The Final Walk-Though
Before the closing and property ownership is transferred, you and your real estate agent will want to visit your future house. This “walk-through” is an opportunity to ensure that the house has been left in the expected condition.
Closing
To be knowledgeable and prepared, ask your real estate agent to go over the details of the closing with you beforehand. Generally, the seller is required to provide clean title to the property at closing. Your agent, mortgage lender representative, and real estate attorney/legal counsel can help you make sure all documents are provided and steps followed.